- Available
- Free collateral in the vault: deposits land here, withdrawals leave from here, and orders reserve from here.
- Reserved
- Collateral set aside for resting orders (initial margin plus taker fee for the full quantity). Returned on cancel or expiry; converted to margin and fee as the order fills.
- Locked
- Isolated margin held by open positions. The only collateral a position can lose.
- WAD
- An 18-decimal fixed-point integer. Every price, quantity and amount on chain is one; the API serves them as decimal strings.
- Index price
- The validated reference price from the registry: an adapter observation that passed the heartbeat and deviation rules.
- Mark price
- The book mid clamped to ±markBandBps around the index; the index alone without a two-sided book. What PnL, liquidation and funding read.
- Last price
- The price of the most recent fill. Used by charts and nowhere else.
- Initial margin fraction (IMF)
- The fraction of notional locked when a position opens or grows: 1 / maximum leverage.
- Maintenance margin fraction (MMF)
- The fraction of notional below which a position may be liquidated; half the IMF at launch.
- Equity (of a position)
- Margin plus unrealized PnL at the mark.
- Notional
- Quantity × price, rounded down.
- Reduce-only
- An order or market mode that may only shrink an existing position, never increase or reverse it. Enforced by the risk engine at every fill.
- Time in force
- GTC (good till cancelled), IOC (immediate or cancel), FOK (fill or kill), post-only.
- Tick and lot
- The price step and the quantity step of a market. Prices must be tick multiples; quantities lot multiples.
- Price band
- How far a limit price may sit from the index (priceBandBps). A price outside it is rejected at placement.
- Funding
- The periodic payment between longs and shorts, computed from the time-weighted premium of mark over index, prorated from 8 hours to the market’s interval and capped.
- Cumulative funding index
- The running sum of rate × mark per settlement. A position pays or receives its quantity times the change in this index since its last touch.
- Liquidation
- Permissionless takeover, at the mark, of enough of an under-margined position to restore its initial margin ratio, or all of it when that is impossible.
- Insurance fund
- The protocol’s own collateral, fed by fee shares and penalties, that pays losses a position’s margin cannot. It cannot be withdrawn in this version.
- Bad debt
- A loss the insurance fund could not cover. Recorded on chain and halts the market.
- Halted
- The safe state of a market: no orders, no matching, no liquidation, no funding settlement. Entered automatically when the index is invalid or bad debt is recorded.
- Session
- The weekly UTC schedule of a scheduled market (equities, commodities, indices). Outside it orders cannot be placed.
- Provenance
- How an API value reached you: read from chain, indexed from events, computed from verified inputs, estimated, or unavailable.
- Keeper
- Elysta’s off-chain service that posts prices to the keeper adapter and calls settleFunding on time. It decides nothing; the contracts validate everything it sends.